Vim tias cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov organic silicon, nws ua ke cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv inorganic thiab cov organic. Nws muaj cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li tsis tshua muaj sab hauv lub cev, tsis tshua muaj viscosity-kub coefficient, siab hloov kho, thiab cov roj muaj zog permeability. Nws kuj muaj qhov kub thiab tsis kub tsis kam, tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, thiab tiv thaiv oxidation. Cov khoom zoo xws li kev tiv thaiv, huab cua tsis kam, nplaim taws rov qab, dej tsis zoo, tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj ntxhiab, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws yog dav siv hauv aerospace, hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, kev tsim kho, tsheb thauj mus los, tshuaj lom neeg, textile, zaub mov, teeb pom kev lag luam, kev kho mob thiab lwm yam lag luam. Ntawm lawv, silicone feem ntau yog siv hauv kev sib khi, sib khi, lubrication, txheej, cov haujlwm sab saum npoo, tshem tawm, tiv thaiv, ua npuas dej, tiv thaiv dej, noo-pov thawj, inert filling, thiab nrog rau qhov kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov naj npawb thiab ntau yam ntawm silicones, cov thaj chaw thov txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, tsim cov kab ke sib txawv thiab cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw cov khoom siv tshuaj tshiab. Ntau yam ntau yam yog irreplaceable thiab indispensable rau lwm yam tshuaj.
Kev siv cov metabolism hauv cov tsiaj txhu kuj tseem xav tau kev koom tes ntawm organosilicon, thiab cov qauv tshuaj ntawm cov organosilicon feem ntau yog CH3 (SiOH) 3. Silicone ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nqus cov khoom pov tseg. Tib neeg lub cev muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li xya gram ntawm silicon, uas deb tshaj lwm yam tseem ceeb xws li hlau. Hlau thiab silicon yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov metabolism hauv lub cev.
Raws li lawv cov ntawv sib txawv, cov ntaub ntawv silicone tuaj yeem muab faib ua: silane coupling agent (organosilicon chemical reagent), cov roj ntsha ua si biologically, cov roj silicone (silicone roj, silicone emulsion, silicone surfactant), siab kub roj vulcanized silicone roj hmab, kua silicone roj hmab, silicone cob, sib xyaw, thiab lwm yam.
